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Artus de Lionne (1655–1713), abbé and Bishop of Rosalie ''in partibus infidelium'', in Turkey, was a French missionary of the Paris Foreign Missions Society.〔''French Speakers at the Cape in the First Hundred Years of Dutch East India ...'' - Page 316 by Maurice Boucher〕 He was a son of Louis XIV's Foreign Minister, Hugues de Lionne.〔''Saint-Simon and the Court of Louis XIV'' By Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie p.215 ()〕〔''Rituals of majesty: France, Siam, and court spectacle in royal image-building at Versailles in 1685 and 1686'' Canadian Journal of History, Aug 1996 by Love, Ronald S ()〕 Artus de Lionne was born in Rome in 1655. He first left for Siam as a missionary,〔(''Locke, Shaftesbury, and Hutcheson'' By Daniel Carey, p.81 )〕 in 1681.〔 He returned to France in 1686, serving as translator to the embassy of the Siamese Kosa Pan to the court of Louis XIV.〔〔Smithies, Note 3, p.28〕 Artus de Lionne then returned to Siam with the Siamese embassy in 1687 on board the ships of the French ambassador Simon de la Loubère. He played a role in the negotiation between the French and Siamese sides during the 1688 Siamese Revolution,〔Smithies, Note 51, p.34〕 which resulted in the expulsion of the French forces. Artus de Lionne left Siam with General Desfarges following the French defeat in the Siege of Bangkok,〔 leaving Mgr Louis Laneau a prisoner of the Siamese for several years. Artus de Lionne then went to China as a missionary in 1689, where he worked with Bishop Maigrot in Fukien province. He was for a time the archbishop of Sichuan.〔''Crosscurrents in the Literatures of Asia and the West'' - Page 53 by Alfred Owen Aldridge, Masayuki Akiyama, Yiu-Nam Leung ()〕 There, he was an opponent of the Jesuits and took the opposite side in the Chinese Rites controversy.〔(''Curious Land'' By David E. Mungello p.294 )〕 Artus de Lionne returned to Europe on February 17, 1702, accompanying the Chinese Christian Arcadio Huang.〔Barnes, p.82〕〔''The Great Encounter of China and the West'' By David E. Mungello Page 126 ()〕 Artus de Lionne and Arcadio Huang embarked on a ship of the English East India Company in order to reach London. By September or October 1702, they left England for France, in order to travel to Rome. On the verge of being ordained a priest in Rome and being presented to the pope to demonstrate the reality of Chinese Christianity, Arcadio Huang apparently renounced and declined ordination. Artus de Lionne preferred to return to Paris to further his education, and wait for a better answer. In 1705-1707, Artus de Lionne accompanied the mission of Charles-Thomas Maillard De Tournon to the Kangxi Emperor of China. The mission affirmed the prohibition of Chinese rites in 1707, but was as a result banished to Macao.〔''Crosscurrents in the Literatures of Asia and the West'' - Page 54 by Alfred Owen Aldridge, Masayuki Akiyama, Yiu-Nam Leung ()〕 Artus de Lionne significantly influenced the editing of the 1707 treatise against Chinese philosophy of Nicolas Malebranche,〔(''Curious Land'' By David E. Mungello, p.295 )〕 (''Entretien d'un philosophe Chrétien et d'un philosophe chinois sur l'existence et la nature de Dieu'').〔''The Cambridge History of Seventeenth-century Philosophy'' By Daniel Garber, Michael Ayers, Roger Ariew Page 97 ()〕 He died in Paris in 1713. ==Works== *''Chinese Manual: Sse Tse Ouen Tsien Tchou Four Words Literature (with) Commentary (or) Explication. ("Recueil de Phrases Chinoises, Composées de Quatre Caractères Et Dont Les Explications Sont Rangées Dans L'ordre Alphabétique Français")'' * Lionne, Artus de: Le journal de voyage au Siam de l'abbé de Lionne; suivi de Mémoire sur l'affaire. Paris: "Églises d'Asie", 2001. ISBN 2-914402-33-3 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Artus de Lionne」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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